By estimating the phase states of the signal, the binary information can be decoded.The bandwidth efficiency of this PSK is less compared with ASK type of modulation.The disadvantages of phase-shift keying include the following. Here QPSK signifies 2-bits for each constellation and 16-QAM signifies 2-bits for each constellation. By using this, the high transmission data rate can be attained with the help of high-level PSK modulations like QPSK, 16-QAM.
Generally, the high order modulation forms will allow high data rates to transmit in a given bandwidth. Each form of PSK includes advantages as well as disadvantages. The above-listed forms are the main PSK forms which are frequently used in the applications of radio communication. Offset-Quadrature-Phase-Shift-Keying (O-QPSK).Some of the more frequently used forms of PSK mainly include the following. Then the 2 phase-shift keying signals are added to generate one of four signal elements. One carrier frequency can be phase-shifted with 90 degrees from the other within quadrature. In this kind of PSK, the bitstream can be parallelized so that every two incoming bits can be split up & phase shift keying a carrier frequency. The bit rate can be enhanced by adding more bits on one single segment. So, this kind of modulation has a vast demand than analog modulation. This modulation provides additional data capacity and security for high & easy system accessibility by huge communication quality. This kind of modulation eliminates the noise of communication and provides superior power for the signal interruption. The digital modulation or DM is one kind of modulation, which utilizes discrete signals to change a carrier wave.
Please refer to this link to know more about FSK Modulation and Demodulation With Circuit Diagram phase-shift-keying Digital Modulation These are arranged in a circle so that they can all be transmitted by similar energy. So that utmost phase separation can be offered among nearby points & therefore the best protection to corruption. In this kind of communication, the points of the constellation can be selected are generally placed by uniform angular spacing in the region of circle. The PSK method can be represented by a convenient method namely constellations diagram. Every bits pattern forms the symbol that is denoted by the exact phase. Generally, every phase encodes an equivalent number of bits. This kind of modulation method uses a limited number of phases where each phase can be assigned with binary digits. The digital data can be represented with any kind of digital modulation method by using a limited number of separate signals. This kind of method is used to transmit data by modulating otherwise changing the phase of the carrier signal which is known as a reference signal. The Phase Shift Keying is one kind of digital modulation method.